Transition types

There are many types of transitions used in editing with these being the most ommonly used:

Cut, is one of the easy forms of editing by simply cropping a clip down to the desired length.
Fade, used at the end of scene. Fading to black could represent the end of a film and entering the credits.
Dissolve, used as a gradual transition from one image to another.
Wipe, looks poor quality, used to change location, has been used successfully in films such as Star Wars and Kill Bill
Jump Cut; These cuts are use to make scenes move faster and to change something within the scene whilst having a constant.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCEdSGeFCCA
This video is goof how there is so many editing transitions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gs3CIA-ZREI
i like how he shows so many different jumps

How Editing Manipulates Time

Long Take- Is a single shot which is quite long and can relate to real time.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fufnRz3nbRc&feature=player_embedded
I like how it only uses one shot.

Slow Motion- Is an effect of which time appears slowed down.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UEfpP1zZKVs
It's good how it shows how much you have slowed it down.

Compressed Time- Editing a large amount of footage into a small amount of time like football hightlights.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxCUlvEkQDg
I like how you can see the light change from day to night, but it's not the best one i have seen.

Fast Motion- Is where a frame is captured at a slow rate and then played at a normal rate.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8P0BZ-iFdLk
I like how it shows how slow they recorded it.

Editing Styles and Convention

Montage is the french term for 'putting together'



From Wikipedia
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Hollywood Montage - Montage is a technique in film editing in which a series of short shots are edited into a sequence to condense space, time, and information. It is usually used to suggest the passage of time.

Soviet Montage - Soviet montage theory is an approach to understanding and creating cinema that relies heavily upon editing (montage is French for "putting together"). Although Soviet filmmakers in the 1920s disagreed about how exactly to view montage, Sergei Eisenstein marked a note of accord in "A Dialectic Approach to Film Form" when he noted that montage is "the nerve of cinema", and that "to determine the nature of montage is to solve the specific problem of cinema".

The purpose on continuity editing is to make the editing in a scene seem smooth and seemless so the editingn isn't obvious.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xauSCz1mEk&feature=player_embedded

The history and developments of post-production.

Over a long period of time there have been many developments in post-production.

Edwin S. Porter's film The Life of an American Fireman (1903) was the first film to use post-production allowing it to bring the shot of the burning building together with the shot of the fire brigade together making a story. Today this is a very basic editing technique but then it was a very important new style helping cinematography develop.

The Life of an American Fireman

In 1924 Iwan Serrurier introduced the moviola machine making the film industry even more advanced. It was used by editors to view the film whist editing to prduce better cuts. it would be able to edit 35mm film stock. Some people described it as "a green sewing machine with legs", which is one of the reasons why women would be the people editing films.

The Moviola Machine

In the 1970's the flatbed editor was intorduced allowing the editors to 'cut and splice' the footage a lot quicker, otherwise known as linear editing. But due to technology advancing even more in the 1990's the flatbed editor was replaced by computers using non-linear software like Final Cut and Avid

A Flatbed Editor